Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair

What is Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery?

Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery is the medical procedure to repair a torn rotator cuff by re-attaching the tendon to the head of humerus (upper arm bone).

Operation is performed through a set of keyholes around the shoulder joint. Torn tendons are re-attached to the head of humerus using sutures fixated by a set of anchors drilled into the humerus.

Who is the Ideal Candidate for Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery?

Shoulder rotator cuff repair surgery is a specialized procedure designed to address injuries or damage to the rotator cuff tendons in the shoulder. While the surgery can be beneficial for many individuals, it is essential to determine if you are an ideal candidate. The ideal candidate for shoulder rotator cuff repair surgery is someone who has experienced a significant rotator cuff tear or injury that causes persistent pain, weakness, limited range of motion, and interferes with daily activities and quality of life. It is crucial to consult with an experienced orthopedic surgeon who can evaluate your condition, medical history, and perform necessary diagnostic tests to determine if shoulder rotator cuff repair surgery is the most appropriate treatment option for you.

How is Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery Performed?

Shoulder rotator cuff repair surgery is typically performed using minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques. During the procedure, small incisions are made, and a tiny camera called an arthroscope is inserted to visualize the inside of the shoulder joint. Specialized surgical instruments are then used to repair and reattach the torn or damaged rotator cuff tendons to their proper position. In some cases, if the tear is large or complex, an open surgical approach may be necessary. The surgeon will carefully assess the extent of the injury and determine the most suitable technique for your specific condition. The goal of the surgery is to restore strength, stability, and function to the shoulder, allowing you to regain a pain-free range of motion and participate in your desired activities. Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions for pre-operative and post-operative care to ensure a successful recovery.

What Happens After the Surgery?

Following the surgery, patients are provided with an exercise and rehabilitation plan by the physical therapist in order to regain muscle strength and joint motion. 

Risks of Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery

Only a small percentage of the patients experience complications follwing the surgery. These complications can include the following:

• nerve injury
• infection at the site of the surgery
• deltoid detachment
• stiffness
• tendon re-tear

The aim of this article is to give you a general information about the surgical intervention in question. You need to make more research about possible complications and risks of this selected procedure in order to make an informed decision. Please note that complications occur more frequently with patients who are obese, smoke, and have a history or lung or other chronic underlying medical conditions.

Smokers are recognized to have a significantly higher risk of post operative wound healing problems with a subsequently higher potential of infection as well as operative and post operative bleeding. Patients should discontinue smoking for two weeks before and two weeks after surgery. Although it helps to stop smoking before and after surgery, this does not completely eliminate the increased risks resulting from long term smoking. Smoking also has a long term adverse effect on the skin and ageing process.