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Penile Implant Surgery Explained: Benefits and Risks

By 3 January 2026January 18th, 2026No Comments

This page explains what a penile implant is and why someone in the United Kingdom might consider it now. It describes an established treatment for erectile dysfunction when less invasive options have not worked. The device helps a person achieve an erection on demand and is used within consultant-led NHS pathways or private clinics.

The article covers how implants work, who is suitable, the two main types — an inflatable device with a scrotal pump and a bendable silicone rod — and what to expect during the procedure and recovery. It also outlines likely benefits and potential complications so readers can weigh advantages versus risks.

At a glance: the device provides reliable function but represents a permanent change in how the penis achieves an erection. Prospective patients commonly want clear answers on candidacy, safety, expected results, downtime and next steps before booking a consultation.

Key Takeaways

  • The device is an established option for persistent erectile dysfunction in the UK.
  • Two main device types exist: inflatable and non-inflatable rods.
  • An implant enables on-demand erections but is a lasting change.
  • Readers should weigh satisfaction potential against device and procedural risks.
  • Common patient questions cover candidacy, safety, results and recovery time.

What penile implants are and how they help erectile dysfunction

When medication and pumps do not restore erections, some clinicians discuss an internal device as an option.

Key terms patients may see

Penile implants, penis implant and penile prosthesis refer to the same general solution: an internal prosthesis placed to provide mechanical rigidity.

When an internal device is considered

Clinicians typically consider this pathway for persistent erectile dysfunction that does not respond to tablets, injections or vacuum devices. Those with Peyronie’s disease may also be offered an internal device when deformity and sexual difficulty remain after non-surgical treatments.

How decision-making usually progresses

Teams normally try less invasive treatments first. If those fail, a discussion about the device, expected outcomes and long-term implications follows. The goal of a prosthesis is reliable function for sex, not cosmetic enhancement.

Later sections explain device types, the procedure, recovery and real-life results to help readers compare options before a consultation.

Who is a good candidate for a penis implant in the UK

A person may be considered for a permanent mechanical option when less invasive treatments have not delivered reliable results. Most suitable candidates have long‑standing erectile dysfunction or Peyronie’s disease that did not improve with medications or vacuum devices.

When other erectile dysfunction treatments have not worked

“Failed” conservative care means ongoing insufficient rigidity, unpredictable results, intolerable side effects, or contraindications to medication. In practice this drives discussion of more durable options.

Medical history and suitability

Surgeons review cardiovascular health, diabetes control, smoking status and infection risks. Each factor alters complication risk and timing of any intervention.

Prior genital surgery, trauma and reconstruction

Scarring from previous genital or pelvic procedures, prior devices or trauma affects the approach and device choice. Reconstructed penises after metoidioplasty or phalloplasty may be considered for an internal device to enable penetrative sex.

Set realistic expectations: the device creates rigidity for intercourse but does not restore natural erection physiology, libido or relationship dynamics. A consultation is a two‑way assessment of the patient’s goals versus clinical safety. For help finding a team, see top plastic surgeons in the UK: top plastic surgeons.

Types of penile implants and how each device works

Different devices use contrasting mechanics to produce rigidity and a reliable sexual response. Choosing between types depends on daily routine, dexterity and the desired balance between firmness and concealment.

Inflatable option: cylinders, reservoir and pump

The inflatable device has two cylinders placed inside the penis, a reservoir tucked under the lower abdominal muscles and a small pump under the skin of the scrotum. Pressing the pump moves fluid from the reservoir into the cylinders to create firmness. A valve lets the fluid return to the reservoir to deflate when the erection is no longer needed.

Non-inflatable option: bendable silicone rods

The malleable device uses two firm, flexible silicone rods in the erection chambers. There is no pump or fluid to move. The penis is positioned manually for intercourse and returned to concealment afterwards.

Choosing the right type: lifestyle and dexterity

People who value a natural flaccid look often prefer the inflatable option. Those who want a simpler, lower-maintenance device may choose malleable rods.

Hand strength, arthritis or limited mobility can make pump use harder. Conversely, good dexterity supports reliable use of the pump and valve.

What “custom fit” means

Surgeons measure the inside of the penis to select the largest safe device that matches anatomy. A correct fit helps optimise rigidity, comfort and the likelihood of long-term satisfaction.

Realistic expectation: the final choice is personalised and shaped by anatomy, prior scarring and patient goals. The selected type also influences incision planning, recovery time and the chance of later revision.

Penile implant surgery: what happens during the procedure

On the day of the operation the team follows a clear checklist to keep the process efficient and reassuring. Admission includes consent checks, observations and a short pre‑op assessment.

Anaesthetic, theatre time and same‑day expectations

The procedure is usually performed under general anaesthetic and typically takes 40–90 minutes. Complexity, anatomy and device choice can lengthen theatre time. Most people return to the ward for monitoring and pain control.

Incisions and placing the components

Incision sites vary by type: commonly at the penoscrotal junction, sometimes with an extra groin cut. The surgeon places two cylinders into the erection chambers. For inflatable systems a small pump sits in the scrotum and a reservoir is positioned internally.

Catheter use and immediate care

A temporary urinary catheter is common and is usually removed before discharge. Post‑operative care focuses on pain relief, wound care, early mobilisation and antibiotics where indicated.

“The multi‑disciplinary team provides device‑specific instructions and a clear plan for activation and follow‑up.”

For related reconstructive options see testicular device information.

Recovery time, aftercare and returning to normal activities

A short, clear recovery timeline helps people plan practical care and time off work. Most follow a steady course from hospital discharge to a phased return to activity.

Hospital stay and early healing

Typical hospital stay in the UK is 1–2 nights. Home recovery then continues over the coming weeks.

Early healing commonly includes swelling, bruising and tenderness around the wound. These signs are normal and usually improve with time and simple care.

Managing symptoms and medications

Pain relief medications are provided and should be used as instructed. Patients must follow dosing guidance and mention any allergies or other drugs to the clinical team.

Complete any prescribed antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection. Keep wounds clean and dry as advised and watch for increased redness, discharge or fever.

Activity, work and sexual activity

Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for a few weeks. A phased return to work depends on job demands and consultant advice.

Sexual activity is delayed until adequate healing and clinical clearance. Pump or device training, when relevant, is arranged by the care team.

“Careful aftercare reduces complications and supports the best long‑term outcome for comfort and function.”

Stage Typical time Main focuses
Inpatient 0–2 nights Observation, pain control, first wound check
Early recovery 1–2 weeks Manage swelling, finish antibiotics, rest
Return to activity 2–6 weeks Gradual exercise, phased work return, clinical review

For similar timelines and practical tips on postoperative care see neck lift recovery.

Benefits and results: erections, sensation and satisfaction

A reliable on-demand erection is the primary goal for those considering a permanent prosthesis. Inflatable devices can be pumped to full rigidity in a couple of minutes and stay firm as long as desired. Deflation then returns fluid to a reservoir via a valve.

Getting an erection on demand and how long it can last

With an inflatable system the person controls firmness and timing. An erection can remain after orgasm and be released when preferred. This predictability often reduces performance anxiety and improves spontaneity.

Sexual sensation, orgasm and ejaculation

The device does not change skin sensation. Most people retain the ability to orgasm and ejaculate, though adjustment to the new feel can take weeks to months.

Discretion and body confidence

Once healed, partners often do not notice a difference during intercourse. The device is usually not obvious in social settings and can restore confidence about the body.

Penis size expectations, length and glans blood flow

Implants do not reliably increase penis size beyond the pre‑operative stretched measurement. Erection may seem shorter to memory and the glans does not harden because the prosthesis sits in the shaft. A clinician may suggest medication to improve glans blood flow and visual balance.

“Reliability, not enlargement, is the main benefit; modern cylinders may modestly affect length and thickness over time with regular use.”

For more on treatment choices see erectile dysfunction treatment.

Risks and complications to consider before choosing surgery

Knowing the possible problems and what to watch for makes consent more informed. The aim is balanced information so readers can discuss trade‑offs with their clinician.

Common short‑term risks

After the operation most people experience pain, some bleeding, bruising and swelling. These are usually temporary and managed with medication and rest.

Infection and when to get urgent review

An infection around an implanted device is a serious concern because it can affect healing and function. Seek urgent review for worsening redness, new discharge, high temperature, increasing pain or feeling unwell.

Device‑related problems

Specific complications include mechanical malfunction, skin erosion and internal scarring. These can change comfort, appearance or function and sometimes require further treatment.

Revision and long‑term durability

Wear‑and‑tear can mean replacement later in life. On average devices last around 20 years, but lifespan varies and revision may be needed earlier.

“Discuss prior trauma, previous operations and health conditions with your surgeon so risks can be reduced where possible.”

  • Key point: understanding risks is not to alarm, but to support realistic expectations and informed consent.

Cost, surgeon selection and treatment options in the UK

Choosing a permanent prosthetic option involves financial, clinical and personal decisions. Costs vary and clarity about what a quote covers helps people compare teams and make an informed choice.

How type and complexity affect price

Device type is a main cost driver. Inflatable systems usually cost more than malleable rods because they include cylinders, a reservoir and a pump, and need longer theatre time.

Other price factors include prior scarring or revision work, anaesthetic fees, hospital stay and planned follow‑up. Ask for itemised pricing so the full package is visible.

Questions to ask the surgical team

  • What outcome is realistic for my anatomy and health?
  • What infection‑prevention steps do you use?
  • Which devices do you offer and why that type is recommended?
  • What is included in the quoted price (device, theatre, stay, follow‑ups, revisions)?
  • What happens if the device fails or I develop complications?
  • What recovery timeline should I plan for?

Alternative treatments to discuss first

Before accepting a permanent option, patients should review conservative treatments. These include oral medications, vacuum constriction devices and, where appropriate for Peyronie’s disease, intralesional injections such as collagenase.

Good practice is a consultant review within a regulated service (for example CQC‑registered providers in England) so that device choice and timing match clinical safety and patient goals.

“Request clear package details and evidence of the surgeon’s experience so cost comparisons reflect value, not just price.”

Cost driver Typical impact Questions to ask
Device type (inflatable vs malleable) High — affects device price and theatre time Which types do you use and why for me?
Prior surgery or scarring Moderate to high — may increase complexity Will prior operations change risks or cost?
Hospital and anaesthetic fees Moderate — varies by facility Is the quoted fee inclusive of theatre and anaesthesia?
Follow‑up and revision policy Variable — some packages include revisions Are follow‑ups and revision options included?

Conclusion

Deciding on a prosthetic option is a personal choice that balances clear benefits with real risks. A penile implant can give a reliable erection on demand via an inflatable pump, reservoir and cylinders or with simpler malleable rods. The two pathways suit different lifestyles and dexterity, and a consultation helps match the best option.

Realistic expectations matter: the device does not usually increase penis size, the glans may not fully engorge, and the person will rely on the prosthesis rather than natural erections. Aftercare is vital for good outcomes — infection prevention, medication adherence and a staged return to activity affect success.

Those considering this surgery should book a consultation, prepare medical history details and ask about results, durability and revision planning. Compare options and choose a qualified UK team for informed, safe care.

FAQ

What is a penile implant and how does it treat erectile dysfunction?

A penile prosthesis is a medical device placed inside the penis to enable an erection when other treatments fail. The device restores rigidity by using either inflatable cylinders with a pump and reservoir or bendable silicone rods. It does not alter sensation or ejaculation but helps achieve reliable firmness for sexual activity.

When is an implant considered for erectile dysfunction or Peyronie’s disease?

An implant is usually offered when oral medicines, vacuum devices and injections have not worked or are unsuitable. It may also be recommended for men with severe curvature from Peyronie’s disease when corrective techniques are needed alongside a prosthesis.

Who is a suitable candidate in the UK?

Suitable candidates are men with persistent erectile dysfunction despite conservative options, those with stable Peyronie’s disease causing disability, or patients with prior pelvic or genital trauma affecting erections. A full medical assessment and discussion of expectations is essential.

How does medical history affect suitability?

Doctors review cardiovascular health, diabetes control, previous genital operations and infections. Smoking, poor wound healing or uncontrolled health conditions increase risk. A urologist will check for scarring and discuss whether a device is appropriate.

What can an implant achieve and what are its limits?

A device provides usable rigidity for intercourse and can improve confidence. It will not increase natural sensation or fertility. Patients should expect a functional erection but may see small changes in perceived length or cosmetics.

What are the main types of devices and how do they work?

The two main options are inflatable systems — two cylinders, a scrotal pump and a fluid reservoir — and malleable rods that are manually positioned. Inflatable models give a more natural flaccid state, while non-inflatable devices are simpler and quicker to use.

How is the correct device chosen?

Choice depends on manual dexterity, lifestyle, cosmetic preference and any anatomical issues. The surgical team will measure the inside of the penis to ensure a custom fit, and discuss brand options such as AMS or Coloplast devices commonly used in the UK.

What happens during the operation?

The procedure is performed under general or spinal anaesthesia and usually takes about one to two hours. An incision is made at the base of the penis or below the scrotum, components are placed, and wounds are closed. A catheter may be used briefly afterwards.

How long is the hospital stay and what is the recovery timeline?

Most patients go home the same day or after an overnight stay. Early healing takes a few weeks, with most normal activities resumed within two to six weeks. Sexual activity is typically delayed until the surgeon confirms adequate healing.

How are pain, swelling and infection managed after the operation?

Pain is managed with oral analgesics and cold packs. Antibiotics are given to reduce infection risk, and dressings support the wound. Patients are advised on hygiene and signs of infection requiring urgent review.

When can normal work, exercise and sex resume?

Light work may resume within a few days if comfortable. Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting are avoided for several weeks. Sexual activity usually resumes at six weeks or when the surgeon confirms healing and device function.

How natural are erections and what about sensation and orgasm?

The device provides a dependable erection for intercourse. Sensation and orgasm typically remain unchanged because nerves and erectile tissue responsible for feeling are preserved. Some men report altered girth or slight changes in appearance.

Will the device be noticeable to a partner or at rest?

Inflatable devices are discreet when deflated. Malleable rods may be more apparent due to constant firmness. Most partners do not notice at rest, and clothing usually conceals any change.

How does an implant affect penis size and glans blood flow?

Some shortening or perceived loss of length can occur, particularly when long-standing fibrosis exists. The glans receives blood via natural circulation, so sensation and colour generally remain normal, but patients should discuss realistic expectations with their surgeon.

What are the main risks and complications?

Risks include bleeding, bruising, wound separation and infection. Device problems such as malfunction, erosion or internal scarring may occur and sometimes require revision or replacement. Long-term durability is good but not guaranteed for life.

When is urgent review needed after the procedure?

Seek immediate medical attention for high fever, increasing pain, spreading redness, pus from the wound, visible device extrusion or sudden malfunction. Early intervention can prevent more serious complications.

How long do devices typically last and what about revision surgery?

Modern devices often last 10–15 years or longer, though individual outcomes vary. Revision surgery may be needed for mechanical failure, infection or erosion. Surgeons discuss expected longevity and warranty details for specific brands.

How does choice of device affect cost in the UK?

Cost varies with device type, complexity of the case and surgeon fees. Inflatable models and complex revisions are more expensive. Patients should obtain detailed quotes and check whether private insurers or the NHS will contribute.

What questions should patients ask the surgical team?

Patients should ask about the surgeon’s experience, complication rates, device options and expected recovery. Enquire about antibiotic protocols, follow-up care, and what happens if the device fails or an infection develops.

What alternative treatments should be considered first?

Alternatives include phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (such as sildenafil), intracavernosal injections, vacuum erection devices and psychological support. These should be explored before proceeding to a permanent device.